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Although the design of vertical and horizontal milling machines is similar, their performance is very different. The best equipment for CNC milling parts depends on requirements, complexity, accuracy, and more factors. To determine which type of milling machine or machining center to choose, please check the complete difference between horizontal and vertical milling machines (vertical mill vs horizontal mill).
A horizontal milling machine is a commonly used and most popular type of milling machine. The spindle is equipped with a horizontal direction and the cutter is installed on the spindle to rotate on the horizontal axis. This type of machine is ideal for developing certain types of slots and slots. The horizontal milling center comes with various customizations, such as multiple tools or rotating universal machines to cut various angles.
The vertical milling machine is characterized by a vertical spindle, which fixes the cutter on the workpiece and rotates it. On the vertical milling machine, the parts are fixed on the workbench, which moves laterally through the saddle movement, and can feed in the longitudinal, transverse, and vertical directions. It can even control the speed of the tool. Through high-speed rotation, the cutting edge cuts small pieces of the workpiece. When we need to carry out special types of operations, the vertical mill is the first choice. Vertical machine tools can be divided into turret milling machines and machine milling machines.
The horizontal milling machine is usually composed of a base, column, spindle, extension, knee, saddle, workbench, yoke, shaft, vertical guide rail, horizontal guide rail, cutter, and knee joint lifting screw. Vertical milling cutters have the same basic components, and the most significant difference between them is the position of the tool spindle and the rotation of the tool.